{"id":546,"date":"2015-03-19T15:32:18","date_gmt":"2015-03-19T19:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.westernargolid.org\/pro\/?page_id=546"},"modified":"2019-06-28T03:57:39","modified_gmt":"2019-06-28T07:57:39","slug":"testimonia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/westernargolid.org\/?page_id=546","title":{"rendered":"Testimonia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[This page is under construction]<\/p>\n<h6>Homer, Iliad 2.569-577<\/h6>\n<p>\u039f\u1f33 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03c5\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03cb\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd<br \/>\u1f00\u03c6\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03cb\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c2,<br \/>\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4&#8217; \u1f10\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f08\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4&#8217; \u1f10\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd<br \/>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bd&#8217;, \u1f45\u03b8&#8217; \u1f04\u03c1&#8217; \u1f0c\u03b4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4&#8217; \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bd,<br \/>\u03bf\u1f35 \u03b8&#8217; \u1f59\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u0393\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd<br \/>\u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4&#8217; \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f20\u03b4&#8217; \u0391\u1f34\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<br \/>\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4&#8217; \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6&#8217; \u1f19\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1\u03bd,<br \/>\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bd\u03b7\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f26\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<br \/>\u1f08\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u0390\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2\u0387<\/p>\n<h6>Plutarch,\u00a0Life of Demetrius\u00a035.1<\/h6>\n<p>\u1f18\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7, \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f54\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>And now that he was in possession of Athens, he at once laid plans against Sparta. Near Mantineia, where Archidamus the king confronted him, he conquered and routed his foe, and then invaded Laconia. And after he had fought a second pitched battle hard by Sparta itself, where he captured five hundred men and slew two hundred, it was thought that he as good as had the city in his power, although up to this time it had never been taken. (Loeb translation)<\/p>\n<h6>Polyainos Strategemata\u00a04.7.9<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f26\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u039b\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f31 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u00a0\u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03c0\u1fe6\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u1f7c\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u00b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c6\u03bb\u1f78\u03be \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u00a0\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd. \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u1f76 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u1ff3 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>Demetrios campaigned against the Lacedaimonians; between them was Mount Lyrkeion, an Arcadian mountain. The Macedonians were not confident, since they were inexperienced of the mountain. A favorable north wind blew against the enemy. Demetrios set the forest on fire; the fire, along with the wind and smoke, falling on the Lacedaimonians turned them all back. Demetrios\u2019s troops, advancing on them with courage and force, defeated the Lacedaimonians. (Trans. D. Nakassis)<\/p>\n<h6>Stephanus of Byzantium 496.1<\/h6>\n<p id=\"hit\">\u00a0[&lt;\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03af&gt; \u1f22 &lt;\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03af,&gt; \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c6&#8217; \u1f55\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f22 \u1f41\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff7. \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.]<\/p>\n<h6>Eustathius Il. 2.571<\/h6>\n<p>\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f22 \u03b4\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 &lt;\u03b9&gt; \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03af \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2. \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f18\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u1f50 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd. \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f57\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f31 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03af. \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f31 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03af, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0391\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03af. \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c6&#8217; \u1f55\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f22 \u1f41\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff7. \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1ff7. \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03ac \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f14\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4&#8217; \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2. \u1f10\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4&#8217; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf. \u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4&#8217; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd, \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5. \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f25\u03c1\u03c9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u1f0c\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1. \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0&#8217; \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7. \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2. \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f31\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bd, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1, \u1f21 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4&#8217; \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f40\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u039a\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3\u0387 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4&#8217; \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a6\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h6>Aristophanes, Birds, 395-399<\/h6>\n<div>\n<p>{\u03a0\u0399.} \u1f49 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ce. <br \/>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, <br \/>\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 <br \/>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd <br \/>\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h6>Scholion Aristophanes Birds 13<\/h6>\n<p>(\u03bf\u1f51\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd: \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9. \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4&#8217; \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03ae\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bd. \u1f0c\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2. \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, [\u1f61\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd]. \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f49\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd [<basefont \/>Od. \u039d,<basefont \/> 407] \u00ab\u03b4\u03ae\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd,\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2. \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b1\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc3.\u00bb) \u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>Scholion Aristophanes Birds 399<\/h6>\n<p id=\"hit\">\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f44\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5\u03bd. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f4d\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [<basefont \/>Il. \u0392,<basefont \/> 571] \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4&#8217; \u1f10\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.\u00bb \u1f34\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72, \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u27e6\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78, \u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd.\u27e7<\/p>\n<div id=\"hit\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p id=\"hit\">(\u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u2e13) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f43\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h6>Thucydides 6.7.1-2<\/h6>\n<p>\u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03be\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u00a0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0&#8217; \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5. \u1f10\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1ff7 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1fb7 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u0387 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c0\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f94\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f55\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0&#8217; \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h6>Diodorus 12.81.4-5<\/h6>\n<p>\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1fc3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff4\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f41\u03c0\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4&#8217; \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u00a0\u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f37\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f53\u03c2 \u03b4&#8217; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd. \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<h6>Diodorus 16.34.3<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0\u1f0d\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h6>Diodorus 16.39.3-5<\/h6>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bb\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u0387 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a6\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2\u0387 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd. \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u0398\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4&#8217; \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u0387 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf, \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4&#8217; \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h6>Euphorion fr. 430 col. 2.25-29 (3rd c. BCE)<\/h6>\n<p>\u03b7\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f3c\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.[ <br \/>\u00a0\u2e0f\u1f3c\u03bd]\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323 \u03b3\u0323\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[ <br \/>\u00a0&#8230;] \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc[\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 <br \/>\u00a0\u1f08\u03c1]\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac[\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd <br \/>\u00a0\u2e0f.]\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03a7\u0323\u03ac\u03c1\u27e6.\u27e7\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5.[<\/p>\n<h6>Pausanias 2.25<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0\u1f21 \u03b4&#8217; \u1f10\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c7 \u1f25\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b1\u03bd, \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u0394\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9. \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u1f74 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\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h6>Dionysius Halicarnassus 16.34.3<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0\u1f0d\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>While these things were going on, war broke out between the Argives and the Lacedemonians, and in a battle that took place near the city of Orneae the Lacedemonians won, and after they had taken Orneae by siege, returned to Sparta. (353\/2 BC)<\/p>\n<h6>Dionysius Halicarnassus 16.39.1-5<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0\u1f0d\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u0387 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8&#8217; 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The Lacedemonians, being at variance with the Megalopolitans, overran their country with Archidamus in command, and the Megalopolitans, incensed over their actions but not strong enough to fight by themselves, summoned aid from their allies. Now the Argives, Sicyonians, and Messenians in full force and with all speed came to their assistance; and the Thebans dispatched four thousand foot and five hundred horse with Cephision placed in charge as general. The Megalopolitans accordingly, having taken the field with their allies, encamped near the headwaters of the Alpheius River, while the Lacedemonians were reinforced by three thousand foot-soldiers from the Phocians and one hundred fifty cavalry from Lycophron and Peitholaus, the exiled tyrants of Pherae, and, having mustered an army capable of doing battle, encamped by Mantineia. Then having advanced to the Argive city of Orneae, they captured it before the arrival of the enemy, for it was an ally of the Megalopolitans. When the Argives took the field against them, they joined battle and defeated them and slew more than two hundred. Then the Thebans appeared, and since they were in number twice as many though inferior in discipline, a stubborn battle was engaged; and as the victory hung in doubt, the Argives and their allies withdrew to their own cities, while the Lacedemonians, after invading Arcadia and taking the city Helisson by storm and plundering it, returned to Sparta. 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